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- <text id=89TT0694>
- <title>
- Mar. 13, 1989: The Fight Over School Choice
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Mar. 13, 1989 Between Two Worlds:Middle-Class Blacks
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- EDUCATION, Page 54
- The Fight over School Choice
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Should parents decide where their children are taught?
- </p>
- <p> Detroit's new school-board president, a black,
- Harvard-educated lawyer named Lawrence Patrick, is in favor of
- it. So are Sharlyn and Charles Dahl, a white Minnesota couple
- who are considering ferrying their son across district lines
- next fall to escape their school's financial problems. But
- other parents and educators throughout the U.S. are against it,
- including the four black members of the Boston school
- committee. Last week those members tried and failed to defeat
- a new plan that will allow Boston's parents to choose where
- their children go to school, as long as racial balance is
- maintained.
- </p>
- <p> Choice. The idea sounds so compelling compared with the
- tyrannical grip most public schools have over families. But it
- is a policy that excites divergent passions. "No school
- district can please all students all the time," Minnesota
- Governor Rudy Perpich told educators who gathered in Minneapolis
- two weeks ago. "But without choice, school districts have little
- incentive to change."
- </p>
- <p> Currently most school districts tell parents which public
- school their children must attend. It could be a school down the
- block or one across town in need of better racial balance. The
- problem, critics argue, is that parents have no say, and even
- bad schools are rewarded with full student bodies and tax
- revenues. That is beginning to change. In locations as diverse
- as New York's East Harlem, San Francisco and Cambridge, Mass.,
- parents are now free to select what they judge to be the best
- public school in their district. Minnesota goes even further. It
- is phasing in a plan that by 1990 will allow students to attend
- virtually any public school in the state. More than 20 other
- states have passed or are considering bills that would permit
- students to patronize the best schools and flee substandard
- ones. Naturally, the most popular schools get the most money.
- </p>
- <p> One of the biggest backers of choice is George Bush, who has
- called it a "national imperative." Choice, as Bush uses it,
- focuses on two major plans: magnet schools and open enrollment.
- In his budget address last month, the President proposed that
- Congress authorize $100 million annually to develop magnet
- schools, so called because they attract students by developing
- specialties in areas like drama, creative writing, science and
- math.
- </p>
- <p> Open enrollment, the more common type of choice program,
- requires no federal dollars. States, cities and school districts
- simply give parents permission to move their children from
- schools they do not like to ones they do. Under some
- open-enrollment plans, parents are limited to the choices
- located in their district; under others, they can select from
- among schools in neighboring districts as well. In either case,
- the desire for racial balance can restrict the choice of
- schools.
- </p>
- <p> Liberals like choice because it gives underprivileged
- students a chance for a better education. Conservatives like it
- because it is cheap, fosters competition among schools, and
- transfers power from administrators to parents. Says Chester
- Finn Jr., an Assistant Secretary of Education under Ronald
- Reagan: "Choice has everything going for it, and nothing
- against it."
- </p>
- <p> Not quite. Critics say the policy is racist and unfair,
- encouraging the most motivated parents and students to take
- their talents and tax dollars out of inner-city schools, which
- are predominantly African American and Hispanic. The hemorrhage
- leaves these schools with the neediest students and fewer
- resources with which to help them.
- </p>
- <p> Minnesota, which has a small minority population, started
- the nation's first statewide open-enrollment plan this school
- year. So far, 435 students have transferred out of their home
- districts, taking $2,755 per pupil in state-tax revenues to
- their new destinations. More than 2,500 others have applied to
- cross district lines starting in September. In racially divided
- Massachusetts, however, a similar proposal has run into strong
- opposition from minority groups. Magnet schools often fare
- better. Since 1974, such facilities in East Harlem have lured
- thousands of students into the district and boosted its rank in
- reading scores from last to 16th out of 32 New York City
- districts.
- </p>
- <p> Some politicians and parents see choice as a panacea for the
- ills of public education, but most educators view it as only one
- of many necessary tools. "Choice is a nice initiative, but it's
- not the answer," says California's superintendent of public
- instruction, Bill Honig. "It's the day-to-day support for reform
- that is important to improving education." And improving
- education, as President Bush well knows, will cost money.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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